Understanding organized crime and violence in Central Asia
(Web-Based Document)

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Washington, DC : United States Institute of Peace, 2021.
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Web-based Documents or Files - World Wide WebXX(1764240.1)Available Online

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Published
Washington, DC : United States Institute of Peace, 2021.
Format
Web-Based Document
Physical Desc
1 online resource (23 pages) : color illustrations, one color mapages
Language
English

Notes

General Note
"June 2021."
General Note
Available online.
Bibliography
Includes bibliographical references (pages 20-22).
Description
The influence of organized crime on governance and the rule of law in Central Asia has long been recognized, but its role in violence is less broadly understood. Looking at conflicts in Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, and Tajikistan, this report examines the ways that organized criminal actors exploit popular mobilization (such as protests) and weaken state controls in episodes of violence. Recommendations for governments, international agencies, and civil society groups draw from expert interviews and research to address the range of organized criminal motives and circumstances.

Citations

APA Citation, 7th Edition (style guide)

Markowitz, L. P., & Omelicheva, M. Y. (2021). Understanding organized crime and violence in Central Asia . United States Institute of Peace.

Chicago / Turabian - Author Date Citation, 17th Edition (style guide)

Markowitz, Lawrence P., 1970- and Mariya Y., Omelicheva. 2021. Understanding Organized Crime and Violence in Central Asia. United States Institute of Peace.

Chicago / Turabian - Humanities (Notes and Bibliography) Citation, 17th Edition (style guide)

Markowitz, Lawrence P., 1970- and Mariya Y., Omelicheva. Understanding Organized Crime and Violence in Central Asia United States Institute of Peace, 2021.

MLA Citation, 9th Edition (style guide)

Markowitz, Lawrence P., and Mariya Y. Omelicheva. Understanding Organized Crime and Violence in Central Asia United States Institute of Peace, 2021.

Note! Citations contain only title, author, edition, publisher, and year published. Citations should be used as a guideline and should be double checked for accuracy. Citation formats are based on standards as of August 2021.